不良研究所

Professor Emeritus of Social Work, University of 不良研究所


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- 2009 - edited by Vasu Reddy, Theo Sandfort & Laetitia Rispel () () () (. ). Contents: Foreword. - Introduction. - - Theory, methodology, context: 1 Researching same-sex sexuality and HIV.  2 Sexuality research in South Africa: The policy context.  3 Same-sex sexuality and health: Current psychosocial scientific research in South Africa.  4 Homosexual and bisexual labels: The need for clear conceptualisations, operationalisations and appropriate methodological designs.  5 Gender, same-sex sexuality and HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Practical research challenges and solutions.  6 From social silence to social science: HIV research among township MSM in South Africa. -- History, memory, archive:  7 Gay AIDS activism in South Africa prior to 1994.  8 Sexing women: Young black lesbian women鈥檚 reflections on sex and responses to safe(r) sex in Johannesburg.  9 Creating memory: Documenting and disseminating life stories of LGBTI people living with HIV
Ruth Morgan, Busi Kheswa, John Meletse.  10. Perspectives from sub-Saharan and southern Africa 10 What we know about same-sex practicing people and HIV in Africa.  11 Same-sex sexuality and HIV/AIDS: A perspective from Malawi.  12 A bird鈥檚 eye view of HIV and gay and lesbian issues in Zimbabwe. 13 Epidemiological disjunctures: A review of same-sex sexuality and HIV research in sub-Saharan Africa. -- Needs, programming, policy and direction for future research:  14 Mobilising gay and lesbian organisations to respond to the political challenges of the South African HIV epidemic.  15 Are South African HIV policies and programmes meeting the needs of samesex practising individuals?  16 Lessons learned from current South African HIV/AIDS research among lesbian/gay/bisexual populations.  17 Observations on HIV and AIDS in Cape Town鈥檚 LGBT population.  18 Some personal and political perspectives on HIV/AIDS in Ethekwini.  19 Health for all? Women who have sex with women (WSW) health needs and issues. -- Conclusions:  20 Taking research-based prevention forward.

() - 2009 - edited by Melissa Steyn, Mikki van Zyl (). - Some Sections with Homosexuality Related Issues: Foreword. - 1. The Prize And The Price. - 5. Renegotiating masculinity in the Lowveld: narratives of male-male sex in compounds, prisons and at home. - 7. Are blind people better lovers? - 8. Sexuality in later life. - 13. Heterosex among young South Africans: Research reflections. - 17. Queer marriage: Sexualising citizenship and the development of freedoms in South Africa. - 18. Beyond the Constitution: from sexual rights to belonging. - Conclusion: Shaping sexualities.  See also the Index.

(Free Download) - 2010 - by Nonhlanhla Mkhize, Jane Bennett, Vasu Reddy, Relebohile Moletsane () (). Contents: Foreword. - Preface. - - Part I: Context and History:  Context and socio-political background. - Language and vocabulary. - The delimitations of this report. - -  Part II: Perspective and Profile: Roundtable Seminar on Gender-Based Violence, Black Lesbians, Hate Speech and Homophobia. - - Part III: Current and Future Prospects: Legally-focused campaigning. - Conclusions and Recommendations: a way forward?

Dubel I, Hielkema A, Eds. (2008). Urgency Required: Gay and Lesbian Rights are Human Rights. [This book is an expanded English version of Urgentie Geboden (in Dutch), ISBN 978-90-6665-967-4, that also appeared as Issue 33 / 34 (June 2008) of the Journal for Humanistics].  . Part 3 Africa: Behind the Mask - Bart Luirink. - - Simon Tseko Nkoli - Ireen Dubel. - - Queer Jihad. A View from South Africa - Scott Kugle. - - Self-portrait - Chan Mubanga. - How to be a 鈥楻eal鈥 Gay - Gert Hekma. - - Tommy Boys, Lesbian Men and Ancestral Wives. Female Same-Sex Practices in Africa - Gertrude Fester. - - Black Bull, Ancestors and Me. My Life as a Lesbian Sangoma - Boshadi.Semenya - - Self-portrait - Victor Juliet Mukasa. - - Homosexuality in Cameroon. Identity and Persecution - Peter Geschiere. - - Urgent Goals of LGBTI Liberation - David Kuria
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Abu-Raddad LJ, et al. (2010). Characterizing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa. Washinton, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. . .

Agyemang S, Wallace BC, Liebman RE (2008). An Exploratory Internet Study of Black Men on the Down Low: Potential Factors Related to Non-Disclosure to Female Partners and Inconsistent Condom Use for Black Men who Have Sex with Men and Women (MSMW). The Journal of Equity in Health, 1(1): 79-97. . .

Almgren T (1997). Homosexualty in non-European Cultures. .

Anderson, Ben (2007). The Politics of Homoseuxality in Africa. Africana, 1(1): 123-136. .

Annandale, Gertruida Cornelia (2006). The experiential world of adolescent learners with homosexual parents. Master's Dissertation, Education, University of South Africa. . .

Anyamele C, Lwabaayi R, Nguyen T-V, Binswanger H (2005). Sexual Minorities, Violence and AIDS in Africa. Africa Region Working Paper Series No 84. .

Arndt, Marlene (2010). Attitudes towards bisexual men and women: the relationship between respondents' attitudes and their sexual orientation. PhD Dissertation, University of Johannesburg. .

Arndt M, de Bruin G (2006). Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men: Relations With Gender, Race and Religion Among University Students. PINS, 33: 16-30. .

Arnott J, Crago A-L (2009). Rights Not rescue: A Report on Female, Male, and Trans Sex Workers鈥 Human Rights in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa Sexual Health and Rights Project, Open Society Institute. .

Arreola SG, Neilands TB, Pollack LM, Paul JP, Catania JA (2005). Higher prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among Latino men who have sex with men than non-Latino men who have sex with men: data from the Urban Men's Health Study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29(3): 285-90. . .

Awondo SP (2006). L'homosexualit茅 dans les repr茅sentations sociales camerounaises: esquisse d'une anthropologie 脿 partir des Beti. . . .

Ayala G, et al. (2010). Social Discrimination Against Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM): Implications for HIV Policy and Programs. The Global Forum on MSM and HIV (MSMGF). .

Azuah, Unoma (2011). Extortion and Blackmail of Nigerian Lesbians and Bisexual Women. In: Ryan Thoreson & Sam Cook, Eds.. Nowhere to Turn: Blackmail and Extortion of LGBT People in Sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 46-59. Brooklyn, NY: International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission. . . .

Balcha, Daniel Iddo (2009). Homosexuaity in Ethiopia. Master's Dissertation, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Lund University. . . . .

Baral S, Trapence G, Motimedi F, Umar E, Iipinge S, Dausab F, Beyrer C (2009). HIV prevalence, risks for HIV infection, and human rights among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana. PLoS One, 4(3): e4997. . . .

Barker G, Ricardo C (2005). Young Men and the Construction of Masculinity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for HIV/AIDS, Conflict, and Violence. Social Development Papers: Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction, Paper No. 26. .

Bateman, Chris (2011). Transgender patients sidelined by attitudes and labelling. SAMJ: South African Medical Journal, 101(2). .

Belkin A, Canaday M (2010). Assessing the integration of gays and lesbians: Into the South African National Defence Force. Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, 38(2): 1-21. .

Ben-Asher, Noa (2005). Screening Historical Sexualities: A Roundtable on Sodomy, South Africa, and Proteus (with Brassel, Garrett, Greyson, Lewis, Newton-King). GLQ, Journal of Gay & Lesbian Studies, 11(3): 437-455. . .

Beresford B, et al. (2007)Constitutional Authority and its Limitations: The Politics of Sexuality in South Africa. .

Beyrer C, Trapence G, Motimedi F, Umar E, Iipinge S, Dausab F, Baral S (2010). Bisexual concurrency, bisexual partnerships, and HIV among Southern African men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86(4): 323-7. . . .

Binagwaho A, et al. (2009). Exploring HIV Risk among MSM in Kigali, Rwanda. .

Blackwood, Evelyn (2004). Conference Report: The Women鈥檚 Same-Sex Forum and African Women鈥檚 Life History Project of Sex and Secrecy: The 4th Conference of the International Association for the Study of Sexuality, Culture, and Society. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 22-25. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 1(1): 104-107. .

Botha MP (2011). Themes in the Cinema of Darrell James Roodt: Women on the margin of South African society: Themes in the cinema of Darrell James Roodt. Kinema: a journal for film and audiovisual media, Spring. .

Botha MP (2008). The New African Queer Aesthetics: The portrayal of homosexuality in international cinema. Kinema: a journal for film and audiovisual media, Spring. .

Botha MP (2003). Homosexuality and South African cinema. Kinema, 19, Spring 2003:39-64. .

Bousfiha S, Fda茂l M, Mekouar (2006). Male Prostitution in Morocco. .

Boyce P. et al (2011). An Exploratory Study of the Social Contexts, Practices and Risks of Men Who Sell Sex in Southern and Eastern Africa. . This report presents research conducted on behalf of Oxfam GB with funding from UNDP - an exploratory study of the social contexts, practices and risks of men who sell sex in Southern and Eastern Africa. The research was undertaken by the African Sex Worker Alliance in collaboration with Dr. Paul Boyce (UNDP) and Dr. Gordon Isaacs (SWEAT) as principle investigators...

Bright, Debra (2003). Constructs of homosexual identities: and exploration of the narratives of sex white, South African homosexual men. Master's Dissertation, Counselling Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Natal, Durban Campus. .

Brody S, Potterat JJ (2003). Assessing the role of anal intercourse in the epidemiology of AIDS in Africa. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 14: 431-436. . . .

Broqua C (2004). Vuln茅rabilit茅 des hommes ayant des pratiques homosexuelles 脿 Dakar. Transcriptase, 117. . .

Broqua C (2004). Sexualit茅s entre hommes, VIH et Afrique. Conf茅rence internationale sur le sida, automne 2004. Also in: Transcriptase, 118. . . . .

Butler A (2004). Taxonomy of Feelings Associated with the Coming Out Process of South Asrican Gya and Lesbian Youth. . .

Butler A (2000). A Qualitative Study on the Coming Out Process of Gay and Lesbian Youth. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Porth Elizabeth. . .

Butler A, Alpaslan N, Strumpher N, Astbury G (2003). Gay and Lesbian Youth Experiences of Homophobia in South African Secondary Education. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Secondary Education. 1(2/3): 3-28. . .

Butler A, Astbury G (2005). South Africa: LGBT issues. In James T. Sears (Ed.), Youth, education, and sexualities: An international encyclopedia, pp. 810-814. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ..

Butler A, Astbury G (2005). South African LGBT youth. In James T. Sears (Ed.), Youth, education, and sexualities: An international encyclopedia, pp. 814-817. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. . .

Canaday M (2002). The Effect of Sodomy Laws on Lifting the Ban of Homosexual Personnel: 3 Case Studies. White Paper. Includes South Africa. .

Capo-Chichi V, Kassegn茅 S (2007). Homosexuality in Africa: Myth or Reality? An Ethnographic Exploration in Togo, West Africa. Paper presented at the 5th African Population Conference, Arusha, Tanzania, December 10-14. .

Cassiau-Haurie C, Luwa S (2009). L'homosexualit茅 en Afrique, un tabou persistant L'exemple de la RDC. Africultures - Analyse. , ..  , .

Chacha BK,  Nyangena K (2006). Globalisation of Sex and the Problematics of Gender Identities in Africa: From Human Rights to Women鈥檚 Rights to Sexual Freedom. CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 1/2. N/A. . .

Chibwezo, Wiseman  (2011). Blackmail Among Gay People in Malawi. In: Ryan Thoreson & Sam Cook, Eds.. Nowhere to Turn: Blackmail and Extortion of LGBT People in Sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 74-88. Brooklyn, NY: International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission. . . .

Christiansen, Eric C (2000). Ending the Apartheid of the Closet: Sexual Orientation in the South African Constitutional Process. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics (JILP), 32(997): 1-36. .

Cloete A, Rispel L, Reddy V, Metcalf C (2010). Constructs of identity and HIV risk behaviours among men who have sex with men (MSM) in two South African cities. PPT Presentaton at the
Third Annual International Colloquium "Gender, Sexuality, History and Culture in Africa", University of Lagos, Nigeria.
.

Cloete A, Rispel L, Metcalf C, Reddy V (2010). Being Straight and being Gay: Identity or Multiple Desire: The Case of South Africa. Sexuality in Africa: Magazine Monographs, 6(1): 9-10. . .

Cloete A, Sanger N, Simbayi LC (2011). Are HIV positive women who have sex with women (WSW) an unrecognized and neglected HIV risk group in South Africa? Journal of AIDS and HIV Research, 3(1): 1-5. . .

Cloete A, Simbayi LC, Kalichman SC (2008). Disclosure decisions of HIV positive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Cape Town, South Africa. Human Science Research Council. .

Cloete A, Simbayi LC, Kalichman SC, Strebel A, Henda N (2008). Stigma and discrimination experiences of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care, 20(9): 1105-10. . Full Text. .

Cobbinah, Mac-Darling (2011). Because of You鈥: Blackmail and Extortion of Gay and Bisexual Men in Ghana. In: Ryan Thoreson & Sam Cook, Eds.. Nowhere to Turn: Blackmail and Extortion of LGBT People in Sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 60-73. Brooklyn, NY: International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission. . . .

Cochrane N (2006). Uit in die kuberruim: enkele waardetoevoegings en uitdagings ten opsigte van Gay@Litnet binne Suid-Afrikaanse konteks. . . . 

Cochrane N (2005). Voicing gay experience in South Africa (2002-2005): democratization, minorities and cyberspace. . Paper Presented at the.

Cock J (2003). Engendering gay and lesbian rights: the equality cluase in the South African Constitution. Women鈥檚 Studies International Forum, 26(1): 35鈥45. . .

Coelho, Tony (2009). When the Global and the Local Collide: Gay Identity in Brazil and South Africa According to Parker and Reid. Amsterdam Social Science, 1(2): 6-23. . .- .

Coetzee, Catherine Anne (2009). The development and evaluation of a programme to promote sensitive pscyhotherapeutic practice with gay men and lesbians. PhD Dissertation, Rhodes University. .

Consultancy Africa Intelligence (2011). Perpetrators of corrective rape: Uncertainty and gender in the 21st century. .

Consultancy Africa Intelligence (2010). Colonial Sodomy: Homophobic threat within common law. .

Corboz, Julienne (2008). Results of a Contextual Scoping Study: East Africa - Kenya and Uganda. . .

Croucher, Sheila (2002). South Africa's Democratisation and the Politics of Gay Liberation. Journal of Southern African Studies, 28(2): 315-330. .

Currier, Ashley (2007). Transgender Inclusion in the Namibian and South African LGBT Movements. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York, New York. .

Currier, Ashley McAllister (2007). The Visibility of Sexual Minority Movement Organizations in Namibia and South Africa. PhD Dissertation, Sociology, University of Pittsburgh. . .

Dahoma M, Johnston LG, Holman A, Miller LA, Mussa M, Othman A, Khatib A, Issa R, Kendall C, Kim AA (2011). HIV and related risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Zanzibar, Tanzania: results of a behavioral surveillance survey. AIDS and Behavior, 15(1): 186-92. . .

da Silva et al. (2010). Study about vulnerability and risk to HIV infection among Men who have Sex with Men in Maputo City. Maputo, Mozambique: Lambda 鈥 Mozambican Association for Sexual Minority Rights, Population Services Mozambique (PSI), Pathfinder International,UNFPA. . .

da Silva et al. (2010). Estudo sobre vulnerabilidade e risco de infec莽茫o pelo HIV entre os Homens que fazem sexo com Homens na Cidade de Maputo.. Maputo, Mo莽ambique: Lambda 鈥 Associa莽茫o de Defesa das Minorias Sexuais (em forma莽茫o), Population Services Mozambique (PSI), Pathfinder International,UNFPA. . .

de Gruchy J, Lewin S (2001). Ethics that exclude: the role of ethics committees in lesbian and gay health research in South Africa. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6): 865-8. . . .

Distiller, Natasha (2011). Am I That Name? Middle-class lesbian motherhood in post-apartheid South Africa. Studies in the Maternal, 3(1). . .

Dodds C, et al. (2004). Outsider status: Stigma and discrimination experienced by Gay men and African people with HIV. United Kingdom: Sigma Research. .

Dodge B, Jeffries WL 4th, Sandfort TG (2008). Beyond the Down Low: sexual risk, protection, and disclosure among at-risk Black men who have sex with both men and women (MSMW). Archives of Sexual Behavior,  37(5): 683-696. . .

Donham DL (1998). Freeing South Africa: The "Modernization" of Male-Male Sexuality in Soweto. Cultural Anthropology, 13(1): 3-21.  .

Douglas, Ben (2007). The Politics of Homosexuality in Africa. Africana: A Journal of Ideas on Africa and the African Diaspora, 1(1): 123-134. .

Douglas, Eduardo de Jesus (1998). The colonial self: homosexuality and mestizaje in the art of Nahum B. Zenil. Art Journal, 57(3): 14-21. N/A. . .

Dynes, Wayne R (1983). Homosexuality in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Unnecessary Controversy. Gay Books Bulletin, 9: 20-21. .

Engelke, Matthew  (1999). 鈥We Wondered what Human Rights He Was Talking About.鈥 Human rights, homosexuality and the Zimbabwe International Book Fair. Critique of Anthropology, 19(3): 289-314. .

Epprecht, Marc (2008). Resources for Uncovering the History of Same-Sex Sexualities in Africa South Of the Sahara. SEPHIS e-magazine, 4(3). .

Epprecht, Marc (2005)."Hidden" Histories of African HomosexuaIities. Canadian Women's Studies, 24(2/5): 138-144. . .

Epprecht, Marc (1998). The 'Unsaying' of Indigenous Homosexualities in Zimbabwe: Mapping a Blindspot in an African Masculinity. Journal of Southern African Studies 24: 631-51. . .

Epstein D (1997). Taking it Like a Man: narratives of dominant white masculinities in South Africa. Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference, Brisbane. .

Essien K, Aderinto s (2009). "Cutting the Head of the Roaring Monster": Homosexuality and Repression in Africa. African Study Monographs, 30(3): 121-135. . .

Fabeni S, Johnson CA, Nana J (2007?). The Violations of the Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Persons in Zambia. Submitted to the Human Rights Committee. Released: 2007. . .

Forman, Ross G (2002). Randy on the Rand: Portuguese African Labor and the Discourse on "Unnatural Vice" in the Transvaal in the Early Twentieth Century. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 11(4): 570-609. . .

Franke KM (2004). Sexual Tensions of Post-Empire. Columbia Law School Pub. Law Research Paper No. 04-62. . .

Garaud, Patrick (2004). Contribution 脿 l'analyse de l'homosexualit茅 脿 l'ile de La R茅union. PhD, Thesis, Sciences et Techniques des Activit茅s Physiques et Sportives, l鈥橴niversit茅 de La R茅union. (). . .

Gaurav Desai, Gaurav (1997). Queer Theory and Alternative Sexualities. .

Gevisser, Mark (2000). Mandela's stepchildren: homosexual identity in post-apartheid South Africa. In: - 2000 - edited by Peter Drucker.  .  .

Ghanotakis E, et al. (2007). Stop prison rape in South Africa. Agenda, 74: 68-80. .

Gibson, Alexandra Farren (2010). Beyond Coming Out: Lesbians' Stories of Sexual Identity in the Context of a Historically White University. Master's Dissertation, Rhodes University. . .

Glick SN, Golden MR (2010). Persistence of racial differences in attitudes toward homosexuality in the United States. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 55(4): 516-23. . .

Gontek, Ines (2009). Sexual Violence Against Lesbian Women in South Africa. Outliers, a Collection of Essays and Creative Writing on Sexuality in Africa, 2, spring. .

Graham T, Kiguwa S (2005+). Experiences of Black LGBTI Youth In Peri-Urban Communities in South Africa. Formative Research: For LGBTI Radio Drama Being Produced by CommunityMedia for Development/CMFD Productions andThe Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA).  .

Gray, Daniel (2009). The relationship between the spread of HIV/AIDS and inequality in Africa. International Relations. .

Gueboguo C (2008). Mobilisations transnationales des communaut茅s homosexuelles en Afrique : une affaire 脿 suivre. Anthropologie et Soci茅t茅s, 32 (num茅ro hors s茅rie 1): 85-93. . .

Gueboguo C (2006). It 茅tait une fois ... l'homosexualit茅 cont茅e aux journalistes camerounais. Communication pr茅sent茅e 脿 l鈥櫭ヽole de journalisme et de science des communications 脿 Yaound茅 (ESSTIC) 脿 Yaound茅, vendredi 24 f茅vrier 2006. . .  .

Gueboguo C (2006). Pour une lecture revue et corrig茅e de l'homosexualit茅 dans la pens茅e doxique africaine : Impacts, d茅rapages et risques. Communication pr茅sent茅e 脿 l鈥橴niversit茅 Catholique d鈥橝frique Centrale, campus de Nkolbisson, dans le cadre des activit茅s de l鈥橝PDHAC-ACTION (branche estudiantine de l鈥橝ssociation pour la Promotion des Droits de l鈥橦omme en Afrique Centrale), le mercredi 18 janvier 2006. . . .

Guegogua C (2006). L'homosexualit茅 en Afrique : sens et variations d'hirer 脿 nos jours. Socio-logos, 37(1). . . . .  - Homosexualit茅 en Afrique Noire Mythe ou r茅alit茅 ? - 芦 (Homo) sexualit茅 禄 dans l鈥檋istoire africaine : socio-graphie et socio-analyse d鈥檜ne activit茅 芦 jouissive 禄. - Homosexualit茅 ou homosexualit茅s en Afrique : de quelques contours s茅mantiques dans les langues africaines. - 芦 Homosexualit茅 禄 en Afrique : construction historique. - Pratiques homosexuelles 脿 travers les classes d鈥櫭e : les jeux 茅rotiques chez les jeunes gar莽ons. - 芦 Homosexualit茅 禄 dans les rites initiatiques. - 芦 Homosexualit茅 禄 en l鈥檃bsence d鈥檋ommes et/ou de femmes. - 芦 Gender-defined homosexuality 禄. - Manifestations et facteurs explicatifs de l鈥檋omosexualit茅 dans les villes d鈥橝frique contemporaine. - De quelques facteurs sociologiques explicatifs de la visibilit茅 homosexuelle en Afrique.

Gueboguo C, Epprecht M (2011). Extortion and Blackmail on the Basis of Sexual Orientation in Africa: A Case Study from Cameroon. In: Ryan Thoreson & Sam Cook, Eds.. Nowhere to Turn: Blackmail and Extortion of LGBT People in Sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 89-110. Brooklyn, NY: International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission. . . .

Guebogo C, Mimche H (2006). La probl茅matique de l鈥檋omosexualit茅 en Afrique: l鈥檈xp茅rience camerounaise. Sidanet, 3(10) : 946. . .

Gunda, Masiiwa Ragies (2010). The Bible and Homosexuality in Zimbabwe: A Socio-historical analysis of the political, cultural and Christian arguments in the homosexual public debate with special reference to the use of the Bible.  .

Gune E, Manuel S (2007). Doing Research on Sexuality in Africa: Ethical Dilemmas and the Positioning of the Researcher. OSSREA Newsletter, July. . .

Gunkel, Henriette (2010). Introducton: . Routledge research in gender and society: 25. .

Hagos, Saifu (2006). Assessment of HIV/AIDS related risks among men having sex with men (MSM) in Addis Ababa. Master's Dissertation, Department of community health, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University. . Related paper: Gebreyesus SH, Mariam DH (2009). Assessment of HIV/AIDS related risks among men having sex with men (MSM) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Public Health Policy, 30(3): 269-79.

Hamilton K (2002). The Flames of Namugongo: Postcoloniality Meets Queer on African Soil? Paper Presented to the American Academy of Religion, "Gay Men's Issues," Toronto, Canada, November 22, 2002. .

Herdt G (1999). Clinical ethnography and sexual culture. Annual Review of Sex Research, 10: 100-119. .

Hollander, Michael (2009). Gay Rights in Uganda: Seeking to Overturn Uganda鈥檚 Anti-Sodomy Laws. Virginia Journal of International Law Association, 50(1): 219-266. .

HRW & IGLHRC (2003). More than a Name: State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa. New York, N.Y: Human Rights Watch. .

INCRESE (2009). Report of the Survey on Sexual Diversity and Human Rights in Nigeria. .

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Senegal National AIDS Control Council (CNLS), Horizons Program (2002). Meeting the Needs of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Senegal. Report on research conducted in Senegal. Washington, DC: Population Council. . .

INTERFUND (1998). Forging a representative gay liberation movement in South Africa. INTERFUND, 2(2). .

International HIV/AIDS Alliance (2009). Responding to the HIV-related Needs of MSM in Africa: A guide to facilitating a consultation workshop with stakeholders. .

Izugbara CO (2004). Patriarchal Ideology and Discourses of Sexuality in Nigeria.Understanding Human Sexuality Seminar Series 2. .

Isaak PJ (1998). Homosexuality: dimensions of the issue in church and society in Namibia - Homosexuality: Some Elements for an Ecumenical Discussion. The Ecumenical Review. 

Isaack W, Gubkel h (2003). Troubling Gender: Homosexuality in an African Society. Paper presented at he Sex and Secrecy Conference 2003, the 4th Conference of the International Association for the Study of Sexuality,Culture and Society (IASSCS). .

Johnson CA (2007). Off The Map: How HIV/AIDS Programming is Failing Same-Sex People in Africa. New York, New York: International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC). . .

Kaduuli S (2009). Perceptions of LGBT in Uganda and Africa. York University: Africa Leadership Institute.

Kajubi P, Kamya MR, Raymond HF, Chen S, Rutherford GW, Mandel JS, McFarland W (2008). Gay and bisexual men in Kampala, Uganda. AIDS and Behavior, 12(3): 492-504. . . .

Kalamar, Matthew John (2009). Exploring the factors affecting HIV prevention interventions for men who have sex with men (MSM) in Cameroon : a case study of Alternatives-Cameroun, an NGO based in the city of Douala. Master's Dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. . .

Kaoma, Kapya (2009). Globalizing the Culture Wars: U.S. Conservatives, African Churches, and Homophobia. .

Kennedy, Brett (2006). Homosexuals in the Periphery: Gay and Lesbian Rights in Developing Africa. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. .

Khaxas, E, Wieringa S (2007). Same-Sex Sexuality among Damara Women. In: Suzanne LaFont and Dianne Hubbard, Eds., Unravelling Taboos: Gender and Sexuality in Namibia. Windhoek, Namibi: Gender Research & Advocacy Project, Legal Assistance Centre. .

King MJ (2007). Homosexuality in Cameroon鈥檚 Public Sphere: Rejecting Homosexuality as Protest against the Other. Washington University Undergraduate Digest, 2(2): 7-16.  .

Kiragu J, Nyong鈥檕 Z (2005). LGBTI Organizing in East Africa: The True Test for Human Rights Defenders. UAF-Africa. . . .

Klaaren J (2005). Southern Africa: As Seen Through Sexuality, Mobility and Citizenship. African Sociological Review, 9(2): 168-183. . .

Klein, Thamar (2009). Intersex and transgender activism in South Africa. Liminalis: Journal for sex/gender emancipation and resistance, 3. . .

Klein, Thamar (2009). Trans citizenship in the making: the case of South Africa. Paper presented at the 3rd European Conference on African Studies, Leipzig, Germany. .

Kotz茅, Marinda (2009). Men who have sex with men: A neglected HIV risk population in Africa. .

Kovac, Amy L (2003). Africa's rainbow nation. Journal of Southern African Studies, 28(2). .

Kraak, Gerald  (2002). Homosexuality and the South African left: the amibiguities of exile. On The Subject of Sex & The Body Seminar Series (in collaboration with the Graduate School for the Humanities and the School of Arts). Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research (WISER), The University of Witwatersrand. . .

Krause, Kristina (2006). Being a Lesbian in South Africa.  .

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